With all the mass shootings and murders and violence and finger-pointing
on is-it-the-gun or-the-shooter and the laws and amendments and tradition and
heritage and the list goes on and on, the term “mental disturbed” person comes
to play.
So my question is “What is sanity”?
Insanity, craziness or madness is a spectrum of behaviors characterized
by certain abnormal mental or behavioral patterns. Insanity may manifest as
violations of societal
norms, including a person becoming a danger to themselves or others,
though not all such acts are considered insanity; likewise, not all acts
showing indifference toward societal norms are acts of insanity.
In modern usage, insanity is most commonly encountered as an informal
unscientific term denoting mental instability, or in the narrow legal context
of the
insanity
defense.
When discussing mental illness in general terms, “
psychopathology” is
considered a preferred descriptor.
In
English,
the word “sane” derives from the
Latin
adjective sanus meaning “healthy”. The phrase “
mens sana in
corpore sano” is often translated to mean a “healthy mind in a
healthy body”. From this perspective, insanity can be considered as poor health
of the mind, not necessarily of the brain as an organ (although that can affect
mental health), but rather refers to defective function of mental processes
such as reasoning. Another Latin phrase related to our current concept of
sanity is “
compos mentis”
(lit. “sound of mind”), and a euphemistic term for insanity is “non compos
mentis”. In law, “
mens rea”
means having had criminal intent, or a guilty mind, when the act (
actus reus) was committed.
A more informal use of the term insanity is to denote something
considered highly unique, passionate or extreme, including in a positive sense.
The term may also be used as an attempt to discredit or criticize particular
ideas, beliefs, principles, desires, personal feelings, attitudes, or their
proponents, such as in politics and religion.
So ‘insanity’ is not playing well with others?
Folks, we just all don’t always get along. Lack of sleep, whining child,
flat tire, traffic jam, boss chewing out, spilled coffee, bad hair day, etc.
can make us all a bit grumpy. And all those grumpiness can build up to actual
‘not playing well with others’.
Do we then go ‘insane’?
A mental disorder, also called a mental illness, psychological disorder
or psychiatric disorder, is
mental
or
behavioral pattern that
causes either
suffering
or a poor ability to function in ordinary life. Many disorders are described.
Conditions that are excluded include
social norms. Signs and
symptoms depend on the specific disorder.
Anxiety disorders:
People with
anxiety
disorders respond to certain objects or situations with fear and
dread, as well as with physical signs of anxiety or panic such as a rapid
heartbeat and
sweating.
An anxiety disorder is diagnosed if the person's response is not appropriate
for the situation, if the person cannot control the response, or if the anxiety
interferes with normal functioning. Anxiety disorders include
generalized
anxiety disorder, panic disorder,
social
anxiety disorder, and specific
phobias.
Psychotic
disorders: Psychotic disorders involve distorted awareness and
thinking. Two of the most common symptoms of psychotic disorders are
hallucinations -- the experience of images or sounds that are not real, such as
hearing voices -- and delusions, which are false, fixed beliefs that the ill
person accepts as true, despite evidence to the contrary.
Schizophrenia is an
example of a psychotic disorder.
Impulse control and addiction
disorders: People with impulse control disorders are unable to resist
urges, or impulses, to perform acts that could be harmful to themselves or
others. Pyromania (starting fires), kleptomania (stealing), and compulsive
gambling are examples of impulse control disorders. Alcohol and drug are common
objects of addictions. Often, people with these disorders become so involved
with the objects of their addiction that they begin to ignore responsibilities
and
relationships.
Personality disorders: People
with personality disorders have extreme and inflexible personality traits that
are distressing to the person and/or cause problems in work, school, or social
relationships.
In addition, the person's patterns of thinking and behavior significantly
differ from the expectations of society and are so rigid that they interfere
with the person's normal functioning. Examples include
antisocial
personality disorder, obsessive-compulsive personality disorder, and
paranoid
personality disorder.
Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD):
People with OCD are plagued by constant thoughts or fears that cause them to
perform certain rituals or routines. The disturbing thoughts are called
obsessions, and the rituals are called compulsions. An example is a person with
an unreasonable fear of germs who constantly washes his or her hands.
Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD):
PTSD is a condition that can develop following a traumatic and/or terrifying
event, such as a sexual or physical assault, the unexpected death of a loved
one, or a natural disaster. People with PTSD often have lasting and frightening
thoughts and memories of the event, and tend to be emotionally numb.
Stress response syndromes
(formerly called adjustment disorders): Stress response syndromes occur
when a person develops emotional or behavioral symptoms in response to a
stressful event or situation. The stressors may include natural disasters, such
as an earthquake or tornado; events or crises, such as a car accident or the
diagnosis of a major illness; or interpersonal problems, such as a divorce,
death of a loved one, loss of a job, or a problem with
substance
abuse. A stress response syndrome usually begins within three months
of the event or situation and end within six months after the stressor stops or
is eliminated.
Dissociative disorders: People
with these disorders suffer severe disturbances or changes in memory,
consciousness, identity, and general awareness of themselves and their
surroundings. These disorders usually are associated with overwhelming stress,
which may be the result of traumatic events, accidents, or disasters that may
be experienced or witnessed by the individual. Dissociative identity disorder,
formerly called multiple personality disorder, or “split personality”, and
depersonalization disorder are examples of dissociative disorders.
Factitious disorders:
Factitious disorders are conditions in which a person knowingly and intentionally
creates or complains of physical and/or emotional symptoms in order to place
the individual in the role of a patient or a person in need of help.
Sexual and gender disorders:
These include disorders that affect sexual desire, performance, and behavior.
Sexual dysfunction, gender identity disorder, and the paraphilias are examples
of sexual and gender disorders.
Somatic symptom disorders: A
person with a somatic symptom disorder, formerly known as a psychosomatic
disorder or
somatoform
disorder, experiences physical symptoms of an illness or of pain,
even though a doctor can find no medical cause for the symptoms.
Tic disorders:
People with tic disorders make sounds or display body movements that are
repeated, quick, sudden, and/or uncontrollable. (Sounds that are made
involuntarily are called vocal tics.)
Tourette's syndrome is an
example of a tic disorder.
Other diseases or conditions, including various
sleep-related
problems and many forms of
dementia,
including
Alzheimer's
disease, are sometimes classified as mental illnesses, because they
involve the
brain.
With that list, who isn’t insane?
It seems as if our entire species have more problems of cooping with
everyday living so we turn to the medical profession to keep us calm with
therapies and drugs, at least to the point of ‘playing nice with others’.
Our society or community or tribe is based on getting along with others.
We all agree what the ‘normality’ will be and those who do not comply either
move on or fester the strain of being different.
What makes a human tip over the edge and create such carnage?
That is for lawyers and doctors and mathematicians and politicians to
discuss with their charts and graphs and tomorrow it will happen again and
again. While the media will turn away to the next crisis, the general public
will wring their hands and place flowers and stuffed animals and then get back
to normality to stay sane.
All I know is I should NOT have a gun because I am crazy.