Before you go into the voting booth and draw the curtain and
make you selection for the next CEO of our nation, think about the people
around him/her
.
The President is only one person who is surrounded by
influencers and handlers and advisors who are running the country when he/she
is going to the loo. These are the people closest to the President to give
timely information and data and persuade decisions that will be how the country
is ruled.
These are the candidates favorite chosen ones who will be
rewarded by powerful, influential and wealthy positions in the government. Do
you know any of their names?
The Cabinet is an advisory body made up of the heads of the
15 executive departments. Appointed by the President and confirmed by the
Senate, the members of the Cabinet are often the President's closest
confidants.
The tradition of the Cabinet arose out of the debates at the
1787 Constitutional Convention regarding whether the president would exercise
executive authority solely or collaboratively with a cabinet of ministers or a
privy council.
As a result of the debates, the Constitution
(Article II, Section 1, Clause 1) vests "the executive
power" in the president singly, and authorizes—but does not compel—the
president (Article II, Section 2, Clause 1) to "require the
Opinion, in writing, of the principal Officer in each of the executive
Departments, upon any Subject relating to the Duties of their respective
Offices". The Constitution does not specify what the executive departments
will be, how many there will be, or what their duties will be.
The cabinets are headed by a ‘secretary’.
Secretaries work behind the scenes in an office, performing
essential duties such as drafting correspondence, organizing documents,
managing office supplies, scheduling appointments and answering inquiries from
visitors and callers. Sometimes call ‘Administrated Assistance’ or ‘Office
Manager’ but are also associated in having the coffee ready for the boss.
The President’s Cabinet is:
The Department of Agriculture
The United States secretary of agriculture is the head of
the United States Department of Agriculture. The position carries similar
responsibilities to those of agriculture ministers in other governments
The department includes several organizations. The 297,000
mi2 (770,000 km2) of national forests and grasslands are managed by the United
States Forest Service. The safety of food produced and sold in the United
States is ensured by the United States Food Safety and Inspection Service. The
Food Stamp Program works with the states to provide food to low-income people.
The Department of Commerce
The United States secretary of commerce (SecCom) is the head
of the United States Department of Commerce. The secretary serves as the principal
advisor to the president of the United States on all matters relating to
commerce. The secretary reports directly to the president and is a statutory
member of Cabinet of the United States. The secretary is appointed by the
president, with the advice and consent of the United States Senate. The
secretary of commerce is concerned with promoting American businesses and
industries; the department states its mission to be "to foster, promote,
and develop the foreign and domestic commerce".
Until 1913, there was one secretary of commerce and labor,
uniting this department with the United States Department of Labor, which is
now headed by a separate United States secretary of labor.
The Department of Defense
The secretary of defense, appointed by the president with
the advice and consent of the Senate, is by federal law
(10 U.S.C. § 113) the head of the Department of Defense,
"the principal assistant to the President in all matters relating to
Department of Defense", and has "authority, direction and control
over the Department of Defense". Because the Constitution vests all
military authority in Congress and the president, the statutory authority of
the secretary of defense is derived from their constitutional authorities.
Since it is impractical for either Congress or the president to participate in
every piece of Department of Defense affairs, the secretary of defense and the
secretary's subordinate officials generally exercise military authority.
As the head of DoD, all officials, employees and service
members are "under" the secretary of defense. Some of those
high-ranking officials, civil and military (outside of OSD and the Joint Staff)
are: the secretary of the Army, secretary of the Navy, and secretary of the Air
Force, Army chief of staff, commandant of the Marine Corps, chief of naval
operations, Air Force chief of staff, chief of space operations, and chief of
the National Guard Bureau and the combatant commanders of the Combatant
Commands. All these high-ranking positions, civil and military, require Senate
confirmation.
The Department of Education
The United States secretary of education is the head of the
United States Department of Education. The secretary serves as the principal
advisor to the president of the United States, and the federal government, on
policies, programs, and activities related to all education in the United
States.
The United States secretary of education is a member of the
president's Cabinet and is the fifteenth in the United States presidential line
of succession.
The secretary is advised by the National Advisory Committee
on Institutional Quality and Integrity, an advisory committee, on "matters
related to accreditation and to the eligibility and certification process for
institutions of higher education."
The Department of
Energy
The United States secretary of energy is the head of the
United States Department of Energy, a member of the Cabinet of the United
States, and fifteenth in the presidential line of succession. The position was
created on October 1, 1977, when President Jimmy Carter signed the Department
of Energy Organization Act, establishing the department. The energy secretary
and the department originally focused on energy production and regulation. The
emphasis soon shifted to developing technology for better and more efficient
energy sources, as well as energy education. After the end of the Cold War, the
department's attention also turned toward radioactive waste disposal and the
maintenance of environmental quality..
The Department of Health and Human Services
The duties of the secretary revolve around human conditions
and concerns in the United States. This includes advising the president on
matters of health, welfare, and income security programs. The secretary strives
to administer the Department of Health and Human Services to carry out approved
programs and make the public aware of the objectives of the department.
The Department of Health, Education and Welfare (HEW) was
reorganized into a Department of Education and a Department of Health and Human
Services (US DHHS).
The Department of Health and Human Services oversees 11
agencies including the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), Centers for Disease
Control (CDC), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Administration for Children
and Families (ACF) and Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS).
The Department of Homeland Security
The United States secretary of homeland security is the head
of the United States Department of Homeland Security, the federal department
tasked with ensuring public safety in the United States. The secretary is a
member of the Cabinet of the United States. The position was created by the
Homeland Security Act following the attacks of September 11, 2001.
The new department consisted primarily of components transferred
from other Cabinet departments because of their role in homeland security, such
as the Coast Guard, the Federal Protective Service, U.S. Customs and Border
Protection (which includes the United States Border Patrol), U.S. Immigration
and Customs Enforcement (which includes Homeland Security Investigations), the
United States Secret Service and the Federal Emergency Management Agency. It
does not, however, include the Federal Bureau of Investigation or the U.S.
Marshals Service. They continue to operate under U.S. Department of Justice.
The Department of Housing and Urban Development
The United States secretary of housing and urban development
(or HUD secretary) is the head of the United States Department of Housing and
Urban Development, a member of the president's Cabinet, and thirteenth in the
presidential line of succession. The post was created with the formation of the
Department of Housing and Urban Development on September 9, 1965, by President
Lyndon B. Johnson's signing of (Pub. L. 89–174: The Department of Housing
and Urban Development Act) into law. The department's mission is "to
increase homeownership, support community development and increase access to
affordable housing free from discrimination."
The Department
of Interior
The United States secretary of the interior is the head of
the United States Department of the Interior. The secretary and the Department
of the Interior are responsible for the management and conservation of most
federal land along with natural resources, leading such agencies as the Bureau
of Land Management, the United States Geological Survey, Bureau of Indian
Affairs and the National Park Service. The secretary also serves on and
appoints the private citizens on the National Park Foundation Board. The
secretary is a member of the United States Cabinet and reports to the president
of the United States. The function of the U.S. Department of the Interior is
different from that of the interior minister designated in many other
countries.
As the policies and activities of the Department of the
Interior and many of its agencies have a substantial impact in the Western
United States, the secretary of the interior has typically come from a western
state.
The Department of Labor
The United States secretary of labor is a member of the
Cabinet of the United States, and as the head of the United States Department
of Labor, controls the department, and enforces and suggests laws involving
unions, the workplace, and all other issues involving any form of
business-person controversies.
Formerly, there was a Department of Commerce and Labor. That
department split into two in 1913. The Department of Commerce is headed by the
secretary of commerce.
The Department of State
The stated duties of the secretary of state are to supervise
the United States foreign service and immigration policy and administer the
Department of State. The secretary must also advise the president on U.S.
foreign matters such as the appointment of diplomats and ambassadors, advising
the president of the dismissal and recall of these people. The secretary of
state can conduct negotiations, interpret, and terminate treaties relating to
foreign policy. The secretary also can participate in international
conferences, organizations, and agencies as a representative of the United
States. The secretary communicates issues relating to the U.S. foreign policy
to Congress and citizens. The secretary also provides services to U.S. citizens
living or traveling abroad such as providing credentials in the form of
passports. Doing this, the secretary also ensures the protection of citizens,
their property, and interests in foreign countries.
Secretaries of state also have domestic responsibilities.
Most of the historical domestic functions of the Department of State were
gradually transferred to other agencies by the late 19th century as part of
various administrative reforms and restructurings. Those that remain include
storage and use of the Great Seal, performance of protocol functions for the
White House, and the drafting of certain proclamations. The secretary also
negotiates with the individual states over the extradition of fugitives to
foreign countries. Under federal law, the resignation of a president or of a
vice president is valid only if declared in writing, in an instrument delivered
to the office of the secretary of state.
The Department of Transportation
The United States Secretary of Transportation is the head of
the United States Department of Transportation. The secretary serves as the
principal advisor to the president of the United States on all matters relating
to transportation. The secretary is a statutory member of the Cabinet of the
United States, and is fourteenth in the presidential line of succession.
The secretary of transportation oversees the U.S. Department
of Transportation, which has over 55,000 employees and thirteen agencies,
including the Federal Aviation Administration, the Federal Highway
Administration, the Federal Railroad Administration, and the National Highway
Traffic Safety Administration.
The Department of Treasury
The Secretary is responsible for formulating and
recommending domestic and international financial, economic, and tax policy,
participating in the formulation of broad fiscal policies that have general
significance for the economy, and managing the public debt. The Secretary
oversees the activities of the Department in carrying out its major law
enforcement responsibilities; in serving as the financial agent for the United
States Government; and in manufacturing coins and currency. The Chief Financial
Officer of the government, the Secretary serves as Chairman Pro Tempore of the
President's Economic Policy Council, Chairman of the Boards and Managing
Trustee of the Social Security and Medicare Trust Funds, and as U.S. Governor
of the International Monetary Fund, the International Bank for Reconstruction
and Development, the Inter-American Development Bank, the Asian Development
Bank, and the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development.
The Department of Veterans Affairs
The United States secretary of veteran’s affairs is the head
of the United States Department of Veterans Affairs, the department concerned
with veterans' benefits, health care, and national veterans' memorials and
cemeteries. The secretary is a member of the Cabinet and second to last at
sixteenth in the line of succession to the presidency (the position was last
until the addition of the United States Department of Homeland Security in
2006).
When the post of secretary is vacant, the deputy secretary
or any other person designated by the president serves as acting secretary
until the president nominates and the United States Senate confirms a new
secretary.
and the Attorney
General
The United States attorney general (AG) is the head of the
United States Department of Justice (DOJ) and is the chief law enforcement
officer of the federal government of the United States. The attorney general
serves as the principal advisor to the president of the United States on all
legal matters. The attorney general is a statutory member of the Cabinet of the
United States.
Under the Appointments Clause of the United States
Constitution, the officeholder is nominated by the president of the United
States, then appointed with the advice and consent of the United States Senate.
The attorney general is supported by the Office of the Attorney General, which
includes executive staff and several deputies.
And others who are not department heads but still working at
the President’s pleasure. The phrase "at the pleasure of the president" is used to describe
a position in the United States federal government that serves at the
discretion of the president. This means that the president has the power to
appoint or dismiss individuals from such positions without needing to provide a
reason.
the White
House Chief of Staff
The White House chief of staff is the head of the Executive
Office of the President of the United States, a cabinet position in the federal
government of the United States.
The chief of staff is a political appointee of the president
of the United States who does not require Senate confirmation, and who serves
at the pleasure of the President. While not a legally required role, all
presidents since Harry S. Truman have appointed a chief of staff.
The position is widely recognized as one of great power and
influence, owing to daily contact with the president of the United States and
control of the Executive Office of the President of the United States.
the US Ambassador to the United Nations
The United States ambassador to the United Nations is the
leader of the U.S. delegation, the U.S. Mission to the United Nations. The
position is formally known as the permanent representative of the United States
of America to the United Nations, with the rank and status of ambassador
extraordinary and plenipotentiary, and representative of the United States of
America in the United Nations Security Council.
The deputy ambassador assumes the duties of the ambassador
in his or her absence. As with all United States ambassadors, the ambassador to
the UN and the deputy ambassador are nominated by the president of the United
States and confirmed by the Senate. The ambassador serves at the pleasure of
the President. The ambassador may be assisted by one or more appointed
delegates, often appointed for a specific purpose or issue.
The U.S. permanent representative is charged with
representing the United States on the UN Security Council, and during all
plenary meetings of the General Assembly, except when a more senior officer of
the United States (such as the secretary of state or the president of the
United States) is in attendance.
Despite his or her title head of external mission, the
United States ambassador to the United Nations is also responsible for
importing United Nations policies and motions voted in the main organs of the
United Nations onto the national territory.
the Director of National Intelligence
The director of national intelligence (DNI) is a senior
cabinet-level United States government official, required by the Intelligence
Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act of 2004 to serve as executive head of the
United States Intelligence Community (IC) and to direct and oversee the
National Intelligence Program (NIP). All IC agencies report directly to the
DNI. The DNI also serves, upon invitation, as an advisor to the president of
the United States, the National Security Council, and the Homeland Security
Council on all intelligence matters. The DNI, supported by the Office of the
Director of National Intelligence (ODNI), produces the President's Daily Brief
(PDB), a classified document including intelligence from all IC agencies,
handed each morning to the president of the United States.
President George W. Bush strengthened the role of the DNI on
July 30, 2008, with Executive Order 13470, which, among other things,
solidified the DNI's authority to set goals for intelligence gathering and
analysis and to set policy for intelligence sharing with foreign agencies and
for the hiring and firing of senior intelligence officials. The DNI was given
further responsibility for the entire IC's whistleblowing and source protection
by President Obama via Presidential Policy Directive 19 on October 10, 2012.
Under 50 U.S.C. § 3026, "under ordinary
circumstances, it is desirable" that either the director or the principal
deputy director of national intelligence be an active-duty commissioned officer
in the armed forces or have training or experience in military intelligence
activities and requirements. Only one of the two positions can be held by a
military officer at any given time. The statute does not specify what rank the
commissioned officer will hold during their tenure in either position. The DNI,
who is appointed by the president of the United States and is subject to
confirmation by the United States Senate, serves at the pleasure of the
president.
The position was elevated to a Cabinet-level role during the
presidency of Donald Trump, a status it has retained under Joe Biden.
Currently, the DNI attends all Cabinet meetings and liaises with the Executive
Office of the President of the United States and other Cabinet secretaries in
the execution of their duties.
and the US Trade Representative
The Office of the United States Trade Representative (USTR)
is an agency of the United States federal government responsible for developing
and promoting United States foreign trade policies. Part of the Executive
Office of the President, it is headed by the U.S. Trade Representative, a
Cabinet-level position that serves as the United States president's primary
advisor, negotiator, and spokesperson on trade matters. USTR has more than two
hundred employees, with offices in Geneva, Switzerland, and Brussels, Belgium.
USTR was established as the Office of the Special Trade
Representative (STR) by the Trade Expansion Act of 1962, leads trade
negotiations at bilateral and multilateral levels, and coordinates trade policy
with other government agencies through the Trade Policy Committee (TPC), Trade
Policy Committee Review Group (TPCRG), and Trade Policy Staff Committee (TPSC).
Its areas of expertise include foreign direct investment, commodity agreements,
trade-related intellectual property protection, and trade disputes before the
World Trade Organization. Based in Washington, D.C., Katherine Tai is the
current United States Trade Representative.
as well as the heads of the Environmental Protection
Agency
The administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency is
the head of the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), and is
thus responsible for enforcing the nation's Clean Air and Clean Water Acts, as
well as numerous other environmental statutes. The administrator is nominated
by the president of the United States and must be confirmed by a vote of the
Senate.
Office of Management and Budget
The Office of Management and Budget (OMB) is the largest
office[a] within the Executive Office of the President of the United States
(EOP). OMB's most prominent function is to produce the president's budget, but
it also examines agency programs, policies, and procedures to see whether they
comply with the president's policies and coordinates inter-agency policy
initiatives.
Council of Economic Advisers
The Council of Economic Advisers (CEA) is a
United States agency within the Executive Office of the President established
in 1946, which advises the president of the United States on economic policy.
The CEA provides much of the empirical research for the White House and
prepares the publicly-available annual Economic Report of the President.
The council is made up of its
chairperson and generally two to three additional member economists. Its
chairperson requires appointment and Senate confirmation, and its other members
are appointed by the President.
Office of Science and Technology Policy
The Office of Science and Technology Policy (OSTP) is a
department of the United States government, part of the Executive Office of the
President (EOP), established by United States Congress on May 11, 1976, with a
broad mandate to advise the President on the effects of science and technology
on domestic and international affairs.
The director of this office is traditionally colloquially
known as the Science Advisor to the President.
And the Small Business Administration
The administrator of the Small Business Administration is
the head of the Small Business Administration of the United States. The
administrator is responsible for managing and the day-to-day operations of the
agency. The administrator is nominated by the president of the United States
and must be confirmed by a vote of the Senate.
Don’t remember their names?
Antony Blinken, Janet Yellen, Lloyd
Austin, Merrick Garland, Deb Haaland, Tom Vilsack, Gina Raimondo, Marty Walsh, Julie
Su, Xavier Becerra, Marcia Fudge, Adrianne Todman, Pete Buttigieg, Jennifer
Granholm, Miguel Cardona, Denis McDonough, Alejandro Mayorkas, Michael S. Regan,
Shalanda Young, Avril Haines, William J. Burns, Katherine Tai, Linda
Thomas-Greenfield, Cecilia Rouse, Jared Bernstein, Isabel Guzman, Eric Lander, Arati
Prabhakar, Ron Klain, and Jeff Zient
These are the people who are protecting us from space alien
invasion or the enemy from within, protecting our water and air, promoting our
GDP, making sure there are clean camp grounds at our parks, make requirements
so the food we eat won’t kill us, extend our roads and rails so our delivery
trucks can arrive on time and our kids are smart enough to create new video
games.
Don’t memorize the names. They might not be there in a few
more weeks.
