It is a simple machine. There is a platter that spins at a
predestinated speed when turned on. The pizza size platter usually has some
soft gripping surface on it. A vinyl recording is placed on the platter
centered through a spindle. A mechanical arm swings out over the vinyl. At the
end of the arm is a needle that rest on the vinyl as it spins.
There is a bunch of other stuff like wiring and connections
to a noise amplifier box with an array of knobs that can change tone and volume
then leads to some speakers that makes the sound.
I could get into all the technical stuff, but that is how
records are played. Made popular in the 50’s and expanded in the 60’s, the
vinyl record was massed produced and allowed anyone the opportunity to listen
to their favorite song over and over again. Unlike radio that may play a song
every now and then at request; a turntable allowed a listen to play their
favorite music anytime they chose.
Like all technology, the 8-track and then the cassette tape
machines replace the turntable. The digital revolution hit and smaller players
provided a huge amount of songs at a push of a button. Now music was portable
with easy access. The quality may not have been as good, but it was easy access
to a library of music.
Yet still a few holdouts of the vinyl era stand true to the
turntable. Even after the backward and perhaps harmful sounds from hip-hop, the
little machine that spins at a certain speed to present a deep fat sound of
scratches and pops brings warmth to the heart.
When my father was recording there was one room and a
turntable in the middle of it. A big horn stuck out from the box, like a giant
hearing aid. The musicians stood around the turntable and took their turns. The
vinyl was blank and was cut as they recorded. There were no second takes or
overdubs. We had some in our house when I was growing up but they looked like
the examples of ‘what not to do with a record’ we used in the libraries’ art
and music department.
With mass production of pressing vinyl for public consumption
everyone could buy the affordable cardboard sleeves of our favorite music.
After we put on the platter, we could enjoy reading the liner notes that was in
type big enough to read. There were also pictures and bios of our favorite
musicians. We listened to the British Invasion through vinyl.
The turntable is still manufactured and works the same. For
the hoarders who have hung onto old favorites, there is a method to return to
the past. There is a massive array of tunes available in all sorts of formats,
but there is something comforting about placing a vinyl disk on a turntable and
giving it a spin. Then just as you relax into the tunes, it is time to get up
and flip to the other side. It is a ritual.
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