A religious
denomination is a subgroup within a religion that operates under a common name,
tradition, and identity.
Religion may
be defined as a cultural system of designated behaviors and practices,
worldviews, texts, sanctified places, prophecies, ethics, or organizations that
relates humanity to supernatural, transcendental, or spiritual elements.
However, there is no scholarly consensus over what precisely constitutes a
religion.
Different
religions may or may not contain various elements ranging from the divine,
sacred things, faith, a supernatural being or supernatural beings.
Religious practices may include rituals,
sermons, commemoration or veneration (of deities), sacrifices, festivals,
feasts, trances, initiations, funerary services, matrimonial services,
meditation, prayer, music, art, dance, public service, or other aspects of
human culture.
Religions
have sacred histories and narratives, which may be preserved in sacred
scriptures, and symbols and holy places, that aim mostly to give a meaning to
life. Religions may contain symbolic stories, which are sometimes said by
followers to be true, that have the side purpose of explaining the origin of
life, the universe, and other things. Traditionally, faith, in addition to
reason, has been considered a source of religious beliefs.
There are an
estimated 10,000 distinct religions worldwide, but about 84% of the world’s
population is affiliated with one of the five largest religion groups, namely
Christianity, Islam, Hinduism, Buddhism or forms of folk religion. The
religiously unaffiliated demographic includes those who do not identify with
any particular religion, atheists and agnostics. While the religiously
unaffiliated have grown globally, many of the religiously unaffiliated still
have various religious beliefs.
The study of
religion encompasses a wide variety of academic disciplines, including
theology, comparative religion and social scientific studies. Theories of
religion offer various explanations for the origins and workings of religion,
including the ontological foundations of religious being and belief.
The term
‘religion’ (spirituality, faith) refers to the various Christian denominations (for example, Eastern Orthodox, Roman
Catholic, and the many varieties of Protestantism). It is also used to describe
the four branches of Judaism
(Orthodox, Conservative, Reform, and Reconstructionist). Within Islam, it can refer to the branches or sects
(such as Sunni, Shia, and Ahmadiyya), as well as their various subdivisions
such as sub-sects, schools of jurisprudence, schools of theology and religious
movements.
The world’s
largest religious denomination is Sunni Islam, followed by Roman Catholicism.
Of what is
termed ‘religion’ is divided into: • Christianity • Hinduism • Islam • Judaism
• Multi-denomination or variation there of.
So why do we
need so many variations of sects, cults, reformation, assemblies, etc?
It seems our
scriptures written and re-written by word-of-mouth have many different
interpretations. New preachers or spiritual leaders will gather a following and
tweak the writings to form a new variation of believing.
• Anabaptist
• Anglicanism • Adventist • Baptist • Catholicism • Calvinism • Christian
Science • Evangelicalism • Eastern Orthodox • Jehovah’s Witnesses • Khawarij • Latter
Day Saint • Lutheranism • Methodist • Pentecostalism • Presbyterianism • Protestant
• Quaker • Shaivism • Shakers • Shi‘ah • Sunni • Unitarianism… there are lots
of choices.
Whatever the
reason for spirituality or faith in a divine benevolent mystical unknown or a cosmic
muffin, there are lots of clubs to join and see if it fits. If you can’t find
one tailored to your needs…. Make one up.
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