I like electricity. It powers my microwave, my light bulbs, my computer
screens and my clocks. My parents were introduced to electricity (yes, I’m that
old) but when I’d flip the switch on the wall, there was light.
Electricity is the presence and flow of electric charge. Using
electricity we can transfer energy in ways that allow us to accomplish common
chores. Its best-known form is the flow of electrons through conductors such as
copper wires. ... An item, which allows electricity to move through it, is
called a conductor.
I know someone somewhere (I think it was called Vepco) ran power lines
on the same poles that were used for telephones. They would run a line over
your yard and hook it up to a glass cylinder with a rotating wheel meter on the
outside of the house. Inside there was a metal panel with glass fuses. If too
much power was used the fuse would blow and have to be unscrewed and replaced
before the lights would come back on.
No one yet has found a way to Bluetooth electricity so we are still
wired to make Siri answer our questions.
How is all this power made?
The three major categories of energy for electricity generation are
fossil fuels (coal, natural gas, and petroleum), nuclear energy, and renewable
energy sources. Most electricity is generated with steam turbines using fossil
fuels, nuclear, biomass, geothermal, and solar thermal energy.
Coal and gas are burned to heat water and turn it into steam. The steam,
at a very high pressure, is then used to spin a turbine. ... The moving magnets
cause electrons in the wires to move from one place to another, creating an
electrical current and producing electricity.
Sounds like an easy process. Heat the water, turn the wheel, create the
power and send it down the line to your house.
There would be no Beatles without electricity. There would be no
television without electricity. There would be no vacuum cleaners with
electricity (they were called brooms). There would be no hair dryers,
washer/dryers, refrigerators, phonographs or Internet without electricity.
A fossil fuel is a fuel formed by natural processes, such as anaerobic
decomposition of buried dead organisms, containing energy originating in
ancient photosynthesis. ... Fossil fuels contain high percentages of carbon and
include petroleum, coal, and natural gas.
Remember the dinosaurs?
Seems when they all died they turned into puddles of fuel for all our
needs.
As a fossil fuel burned for heat, coal supplies about a quarter of the
world’s primary energy and two-fifths of its electricity. Some iron and steel making and other industrial
processes burn coal.
Before the compression turns it into diamonds, there is coal.
Coal is a combustible black or brownish-black sedimentary rock, formed
as rock strata called coal seams. Coal is mostly carbon with variable amounts
of other elements; chiefly hydrogen, sulfur, oxygen, and nitrogen.
Coal is formed when dead plant matter decays into peat and is converted
into coal by the heat and pressure of deep burial over millions of years. Vast
deposits of coal originate in former wetlands—called coal forests—that covered
much of the Earth’s tropical land areas during the late Carboniferous (Pennsylvanian)
and Permian times.
The extraction and use of coal causes many premature deaths and much
illness. Coal industry damages the environment, including by climate change, as
it is the largest anthropogenic source of carbon dioxide, 14 Gt in 2016, which
is 40% of the total fossil fuel emissions. As part of the worldwide energy
transition many countries have stopped using or use less coal, and the UN
Secretary General has asked governments to stop building new coal plants by
2020.
The largest consumer and importer of coal is China. China mines almost
half the world’s coal, followed by India with about a tenth. Australia accounts
for about a third of world coal exports followed by Indonesia and Russia.
My first house had a little window in the basement. It was the coal
chute for a delivery truck to open and pour coal into my basement allowing me
the pleasure of stocking the furnace like a locomotive. I’m not that old, but
it was a reminder of not a distant time.
The smoke from coal power plants is exceedingly dangerous to human
health. When coal burns, the chemical bonds holding its carbon atoms in place
are broken, releasing energy. However, other chemical reactions also occur,
many of which carry toxic airborne pollutants and heavy metals into the
environment.
Many weekend would spend time in the park by the river watching the
endless line of railroad cars filled with coal ride east to the power plant. I
can still hear the rumble from my house in the middle of the night.
Coal ash dust is generally known as particulate matter (particle
pollution) and the dust particles can harm the lungs when inhaled. Workers increase
their risk of harmful side effects when they inhale the smallest coal ash dust
particles.
So what happens with the ash when the coal is burnt?
So far as benefits in the garden, coal ash can help break up compacted
clay, improve drainage and probably add at least small amounts of nutrients
(although not as much as wood ash). ... The coal was mined from the Earth and
burned, so it’s akin to lime, greensand and similar minerals used in gardening.
Just like that charcoal in your Hibachi grill there is left over ash. It
was easy just to throw it into the trash and forget about it, but what about
the power plants burning tons of coal?
Coal the dirtiest, most lethal energy source we have. But by most
measures it’s also the cheapest, and we depend on it. So the big question today
isn't whether coal can ever be “clean.” ... It’s whether coal can ever be clean
enough—to prevent not only local disasters but also a radical change in global
climate.
Although natural gas burning emits less fatal pollutants and GHGs than
coal burning, it is far deadlier than nuclear power, causing about 40 times
more deaths per unit electric energy produced. Also, such fuel switching is
practically guaranteed to worsen the climate problem for several reasons.
High-level radioactive waste management concerns how radioactive
materials created during production of nuclear power and nuclear weapons are
dealt with. Radioactive waste contains a mixture of short-lived and long-lived
nuclides, as well as non-radioactive nuclides. There was reported some 47,000
tonnes of high-level nuclear waste stored in the USA in 2002.
The most troublesome transuranic elements in spent fuel are
neptunium-237 (half-life two million years) and plutonium-239 (half-life 24,000
years).
Consequently, high-level radioactive waste requires sophisticated
treatment and management to successfully isolate it from the biosphere. This
usually necessitates treatment, followed by a long-term management strategy
involving permanent storage, disposal or transformation of the waste into a
non-toxic form.
So if coal, fracking oil and gas, nuclear are not good power sources,
then what?
Wind? Solar?
I’ve got to power up my cell phone battery or I will not get the last
FOMO!
Our forefathers didn’t have smart speakers. Their phones were dumb. When
energy conservation meant how much oil in the lamp to read the next chapter was
precious.
I don’t have all the answers. I ride a bike. I heat with gas. There is
only one light on at a time. It is not totally carbon free, but it is the best
I can do.
The question is what do we do with all this coal sludge after it burns.
Like all our other cast offs, we dump it in the ground or pour it into
the water. There it sits and intermingles until it becomes toxic, then we
complain about it.
So here is an option.
Send it all into space!
We like to shoot off rockets and fill the atmosphere with shiny object
that will allow us to dial up people on the other the side of the globe to
comment on their Twitter feed.
We (and I use the communal ‘we’) have a history of pushing our waste
onto someone else’s land, so here is the idea.
Shoot the stuff out into space!
All that plastic stuff that is worrying your mind that has a problem
being recycled and is conflicting your best effort with a pile of trash…. Shoot
it out into space.
Save the whales the trouble of eating those plastic straws… Shoot it out
into space.
Landfill full? No problem…. Shoot it out into space.
No more space in the cemetery? …. Shot it out into space.
First test it out on the moon. Make sure you put it on the backside so
we can still view the man-on-the-moon.
If not we can just shoot it out into the deep blackness and introduce
any other celestial travelers our trash. What better way to introduce us?