This is the season for cooking and I’m a “butter” baby.
Lard is fat from a pig, in both its rendered and unrendered forms. It is
a semi-soft white fat derived from fatty parts of the pig, with a
high-saturated fatty acid content and no trans fat. Rendering is by steaming,
boiling, or dry heat. The culinary qualities of lard vary somewhat depending on
the origin and processing method. At retail, refined lard is usually sold as
paper-wrapped blocks.
Many cuisines use lard as a cooking fat or shortening, or as a spread
similar to “butter” . It is an ingredient in various savory dishes such as
sausages, pâtés, and fillings, and it is particularly favored for the
preparation of pastry because of the “flakiness” it provides. In western
cuisine, it has ceded its popularity to vegetable oils, but many cooks and
bakers still favor it over other fats for certain uses.
But Lard is not “butter” . “Butter” is cow cheese.
The term “butter” refers to the spread dairy product when unqualified by
other descriptors. The word commonly is used to describe puréed vegetable or
seed and nut products such as peanut “butter” and almond “butter” . It is often
applied to spread fruit products such as apple butter. Fats such as cocoa “butter”
and shea “butter” that remain solid at room temperature are also known as “butters”.
Non-dairy items that have a dairy-“butter” consistency may use “butter” to call
that consistency to mind, including food items such as maple “butter” and witch’s
“butter” and nonfood items such as baby bottom “butter” , hyena “butter” , and
rock “butter” .
“Butter” is a dairy product with high butterfat content, which is solid
when chilled, and at room temperature in some regions, and liquid when warmed.
It is made by churning fresh or fermented cream or milk to separate the
butterfat from the buttermilk. It is generally used as a spread on plain or
toasted bread products and a condiment on cooked vegetables, as well as in
cooking, such as baking, sauce making, and pan frying. “Butter” consists of
butterfat, milk proteins and water, and added salt.
Most frequently made from cow’s milk, butter can also be manufactured
from the milk of other mammals, including sheep, goats, buffalo, and yaks. Salt
(such as dairy salt), flavorings (such as garlic) and preservatives are
sometimes added to “butter” . Rendering “butter”, removing the water and milk
solids, produces clarified butter or ghee, which is almost entirely butterfat.
“Butter” is a water-in-oil emulsion resulting from an inversion of the
cream, where the milk proteins are the emulsifiers.
“Butter” remains a firm solid when refrigerated, but softens to a
spreadable consistency at room temperature, and melts to a thin liquid
consistency at 32 to 35 °C (90 to 95 °F). The density of “butter” is
911 grams per litre (0.950 lb per US pint).
It generally has a pale yellow color, but varies from deep yellow to
nearly white. Its natural, unmodified color is dependent on the source animal’s
feed and genetics, but the commercial manufacturing process commonly
manipulates the color with food colorings like annatto or carotene.
If it is a green thing to be steamed, it gets “butter”. If it is any hot
veggie, it gets “butter”. Oatmeal gets “butter”. Steak get grill fried in “butter”.
Pancakes and waffles are slathered in “butter”.
My parents would keep me entertained (and silent) by giving me oyster
crackers and pats of “butter”. Clam chowder is drowning in “butter”. All
seafood is swimming in “butter”.
So now it is time to prepare the turkey.
Hand me the “butter”.
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